Hello! Buttons, here. Pockets posted her tutorial on how to make an Aes Sedai shawl, so I thought I'd post mine as well since we did a few steps differently. First off, a list of materials:
About 2 yards of main material
About 2 yards of a liner/backing material
About 3 yards of fringe
White fabric scraps for the Flame
Sewing machine
Thread
Pins
Step 1: Choose a fabric
This one is actually a lot more difficult than you'd think. It took
me weeks and weeks to find the perfect shawl fabric (and I didn't even
wind up using that one!). The original I bought was a silky white, with
a leaf/flower print on it.
But, when I was tasked with making a shawl for a friend, Mish, I set out to find the perfect material for
her.
While doing so, I ran across a beautiful outdoor upholstery fabric. At
first, all I could find was an olive green, which wasn't too bad.
But, then I went shopping with Pockets and we found the same pattern,
but in a deeper green. We loved it so much, I bought the same pattern
in white, and Pockets got it in yellow!
And of course, the fabric choice is completely up to you! When
talking with Maria Simons--Robert Jordan's assistant--she said that a
shawl is completely up to the Aes Sedai. The only thing they require is
the Flame on the back, and the fringe be in the Ajah color. So, you
could have a red fabric with white fringe and that would be fine for the
White Ajah. Naturally, in the books, there was so much distrust
between the Ajahs, so most wore shawls in their Ajah color too. It
makes it a lot easier to identify, but it's not necessary.
Once you've chosen your fabric, you need your measurements. What Pockets and I did was measure our wingspan (from palm to palm). We wanted
our shawls to be at least that length at the top. Our measurement was
about 60 inches. Here's where it gets tricky. When you buy fabrics,
they come in different widths, usually 42-45 inches or 60 inches.
Decorative cotton fabrics are in the 42-45 inch range, while fleece and
other specialty fabrics can come in the 60 inch range. The fabric we
decided on was around 60 inches. That meant, we only had to buy 1 1/2
yards instead of 2 yards. BUT if we had a 45 inch fabric, that 45 width
would be from our neck to our butt, so we would need the length to be
60 (but it's recommended to round up to 72--better to have too much than
too little).
Here's an illustration to help show the difference between the 45 inch and the 60 inch fabric (obviously not to scale):
To recap:
If you are using a 42-45 inch fabric, you'll need 2 yards of material
If you are using a 60 inch fabric, you'll need 1 1/2 yards of material
Step 2: Cutting your fabric
As I said before, we wanted our top length to be our wingspan. But
what about the length from the shoulders down? To get that, we looked
at examples of shawls in cannon, mainly, the
New Spring graphic novel. In it, Siuan and Moiraine receive their Blue Ajah shawls. Here's what it looks like:

You can see here, the back of the shawl is nearly down to the middle
of their calf! Well, we didn't want it quite that long. So we just
measured from the base of the neck to the thigh. This came out to be
about 38 inches. If you're taller than me (because I'm very short), or
if you want it longer, just increase the measurement from the shoulders.
Here's how you would measure it on the fabric (again, not to scale):
For getting the angles, you can use math. But, to make it easier, I
just measured my top (60 inches) and marked it halfway (30 inches).
From there, draw up to each corner. Super simple!
Depending on which type of fabric you're using, you might need to use
Fray Check. If the fabric's strands will come loose, it's definitely
recommended to use Fray Check. It's like a glue that will hold all the
loose pieces together. But, some fabrics won't fray, so this step isn't
necessary. OR, if you're going to sew the pieces together using the
sandwich method (right side to right side, then flip it inside out), you
can also skip this step. I didn't want to lose that inch when using
the sandwich method, so I chose to use Fray Check.
It's very simple. Just put a small amount of Fray Check over the
lines you drew for the sides. Unfortunately, I used pen (don't use
pen!), so the ink bled into my white fabric!
It looks dark, but it dries nearly clear. Apply Fray Check to both
angles sides. You can also use Fray Check on the top, but I folded it
inside, so I got a nice, straight edge (more on this later).
Now, you'll have nice, even triangles!
Step 3: Fringe
In the
New Spring image, the fringe is pretty long. I
really, really love the long fringe, however, it's difficult to find
in-store. Pockets and I talked to many people at JordanCon about their
shawls, and one place recommended was an online store called
Crazy Crow Trading Post. They have
beautiful 18 inch fringe!
But, it's difficult to match a fabric color to a picture online. So,
we looked and looked until we found something usable at the fabric
stores.
For Mish's green shawl, I found the most gorgeous fringe! It was
multicolored green, and shaped like tassels! I bought all the store
had, and it was barely enough to finish the shawl! (It was probably
about 8-10 inches long)
The lighting is my house is so bad! It's hard to tell how wonderfully the colors compliment each other.
For my shawl, I was lucky enough to find about 5 inch fringe at the same store.
For finding out how much fringe you need, we can measure both angle
sides and add together. When Pockets and I were shopping, we didn't have
our fabrics with us, so I had to use math. Basically, a shawl is like
two right angle triangles put together. Because of this, we can use the
handy-dandy Pythagorean theorem! For those of you who don't remember
that (and shame on you), it's:
With a being
half our top length, and b being our
shoulder to thigh measurement, and c being our diagonal. :D Here's an
illustration to help (I hope):
Or, in simpler terms, you square your a and b lengths, add them
together, then take the square root. Then you need to add that number
twice; once for each diagonal side we have.
So, for mine, I would need roughly 2.7 yards of fringe. I bought 4, I
think, and just used the left overs to overlap at the bottom.
Step 4: the Flame
Adding on the Flame is an essential step to any Aes Sedai shawl. It is what
makes
it an Aes Sedai shawl. You also have a few choices about how big you
want it to be, what fabric you want to use, do you want it fancy or
plain... This is a great way to customize your shawl and make it your
own.
For Mish's, I used a scrap of my shawl fabric as her Flame. This
turned out really cool, because I was able to line it up, and keep the
pattern continuous. For my shawl, since it was already white, I needed a
material that would stand out enough. I used a white silk.
First, you need to cut out the pattern. I just printed one from online.
Cut it out, and trace it on your fabric. For Mish's this was a bit more complex because I had to get it lined up properly:
I also applied Fray Check to the Flame.
Pin it on.
And sew!
I started at the point because that was the trickiest part. But
you're welcome to do it the way that's more comfortable for you.
And here we have it:
Step 5: Backing fabric
This step is technically optional. Since most people will never see
the back, if it's not nice and neat, that's not a problem. But there
are some advantages to having a backing fabric. If you use a cotton, or
a non-slip fabric, the shawl will sit nicer on your shoulders.
I decided to use a back because I did want the nice, neat finish.
For Mish's shawl, I used a white linen. For mine, I (stupidly) used a
white silk (same as my flame).
What you do is lay down your shawl and pin it to the backing fabric
(wrong side to wrong side). Trace, or just cut out, the backing
material.
Because the sides won't be sewn under, you'll have to use Fray Check
again if the material will fray. I did on both mine and Mish's.
Trim it right to the edge because it will be your final seam.
Step 6: Adding the fringe and backing
This is when it all comes together. Lay your shawl material (the one
with the Flame) face down on the floor. Take your fringe and find the
halfway point. To do this, just fold it in half and mark the center
with your finger. Cut the fringe in half at that line.
With one of the halves, start at one edge of your shawl. I started
at the top, that way, the extra fringe could be added to the bottom.
Lay it down flat on the shawl and pin.
You can see here that the fringe is almost long enough to go down and
up again. But this way, the extra fringe will be down at the bottom
where it will be more visible.
Once the fringe is pinned in place, put the backing fabric FACE-UP on top. Pin all three layers together.
Now, we sew it. We only want to do the two fringed sides right now.
We'll have to do something different for the top. (Also, if you're
interested in trying the sandwich method, please look at Pockets' post
here.)
For Mish's shawl, I had a green fabric on the bottom and a white on
the top. Because of this, I used a green thread in my bobbin, and a
clear thread on top. My machine's tension was a bit funky that day, so
some of the green did come through, but not enough to ruin it.
Also when sewing, I used a lattice stitch. I thought this would help hold on the strands of the fringe. It looks like this:
Though it's hard to see, this is the lattice stitch.
So now we have this:
Step 7: Sewing the top.
This is the last step! We could cut off the excess fabric and use
Fray Check and sew them together, but I thought it would have a cleaner
look if we folded the fabric under. So I took both layers (the shawl
and the backing) and folded them inside of the shawl. Then pin.
Sew over it with a straight stitch, and you are DONE!
Oh wait, one last step. See those gross edges on the bottom of the
fringe? We need to pull those off. It's very easy. Just take a few
strands and pull gently. Seriously, if you take more than five it's
very difficult to pull free.
Also, some of the strands might be uneven. Hold the shawl horizontal and cut off any that are longer.
And now you are DONE! :D
See how simple that was?
~Buttons